SS-31 Elamipretide 10mg

Overview

SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a cell-permeable tetrapeptide (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2) that selectively concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane via electrostatic binding to cardiolipin. It works by stabilizing the cardiolipin-cytochrome c interaction, optimizing electron transport chain efficiency, and reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production at Complex I and III. Research areas include mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular bioenergetics, age-related tissue decline, and cardiolipin stabilization.